Here is a list from another 100 greatest book. I'm curious what you all think.
1. Prophet Muhammad 2. Isaac Newton 3. Jesus Christ 4. Buddha 5. Confucius 6. St. Paul 7. Ts'ai Lun 8. Johann Gutenberg 9. Christopher Columbus 10. Albert Einstein 11. Karl Marx 12. Louis Pasteur 13. Galileo Galilei 14. Aristotle 15. Lenin 16. Moses 17. Charles Darwin 18. Shih Huang Ti 19. Augustus Caesar 20. Mao Tse-tung 21. Genghis Khan 22. Euclid 23. Martin Luther 24. Nicolaus Copernicus 25. James Watt 26. Constantine the Great 27. George Washington 28. Michael Faraday 29. James Clerk Maxwell 30. Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright 31. Antoine Laurent Lavoisier 32. Sigmund Freud 33. Alexander the Great 34. Napoleon Bonaparte 35. Adolf Hitler 36. William Shakespeare 37. Adam Smith 38. Thomas Edison 39. Anthony van Leeuwenhoek 40. Plato 41. Guglielmo Marconi 42. Ludwig van Beethoven 43. Werner Heisenberb 44. Alexander Graham Bell 45. Alexander Fleming 46. Simon Bolivar 47. Oliver Cromwell 48. John Locke 49. Michelangelo 50. Pope Urban II 51. Umar ibn al-Khattab 52. Asoka 53. St. Augustine 54. Max Planck 55. John Calvin 56. William T.G. Morton 57. William Harvey 58. Antoine Henri Becquerel 59. Gregor Mendel 60. Joseph Lister 61. Nikolaus August Otto 62. Louis Daguerre 63. Joseph Stalin 64. Rene Descartes 65. Julius Caesar 66. Francisco Pizarro 67. Hernando Cortes 68. Queen Isabella I 69. William the Conqueror 70. Thomas Jefferson 71. Jean-Jacques Rousseau 72. Edward Jenner 73. Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen 74. Hohann Sebastian Bach 75. Lao Tzu 76. Enrico Fermi 77. Thomas Malthus 78. Francis Bacon 79. Voltaire 80. John F. Kennedy 81. Gregory Pincus 82. Sui Wen Ti 83. Mani 84. Vasco da Gama 85. Charlemagne 86. Cyprus the Great 87. Leonhard Euler 88. Niccolo Machiavelli 89. Zoroaster 90. Menes 91. Peter the Great 92. Mencius 93. John Dalton 94. Homer 95. Queen Elizabeth 96. Justinian I 97. fJohannes Kepler 98. Pablo Picasso 99. Mahavira 100. Niels Bohr Honorable Mentions and Interesting Misses: · St. Thomas Aquinas · Archimedes · Charles Babbage · Cheops · Marie Curie · Benjamin Franklin · Gandhi · Abraham Lincoln · Ferdinand Magellan · Leonardo da Vinci
Aquinas deserves to be MUCH higher. Considering that much of his writing is still Catholic dogma, I'd say he's pretty damn influential. More so than Augustine. Most Catholics know what they know of Aristotle via Aquinas...I'd put Aquinas in the top 20.
Newton over Christ? I'm not sure about that.
Adam Smith over Plato? Hmm.
I'm surprised John Lennon or the Beatles didn't make it.
Posts: 3875 | Location: ATL, GA | Registered: 25 May 2004
I would prefer Galileo to Newton, but I like that Christ gets knocked down one spot by placing Saint Paul at 6 I think. They split the Jesus influence, which seems to me fairly accurate.
I have a major problem with Kennedy making the list. I guess he represents the space race, but he's still nowhere near the 100 most influencial. I would take any of the runners-up over Kennedy.
I think it is not out of the question that in the entire history of civilization Elvis and the Beatles could fail to make the 100 most important people. I love pop music as much as anyone, but it's pretty limited in influence if you ask me.
music is utterly influencial to me, and to you, and to most of the people on this board. I spend the vast majority of my spare cash on music, and can't imagine my life without it. With that said, I don't think it is absurd to think that the best rock musicians don't make a list of the 100 most influencial. How can they compete with the other people on the list (JFK excluded).
I can see s_c's point here. Music can have more than a merely aesthetic impact. I think the Beatles' impact on the mood and attitude of the 1960's goes FAR beyond the music itself. Elvis, as the beginning of rock 'n' roll, might be the same way (although I'm not certain I'd give him that much credit)...it was a social and cultural vanguard. I think punk rock circa 1976 is the same way, although it would not be fair to put the weight on one person's shoulders. Is being at the vanguard of a cultural revolution any less important than an important invention?
As far as music goes, Beethoven is at 42. Bach is at 74.
Posts: 3875 | Location: ATL, GA | Registered: 25 May 2004
quote: Is being at the vanguard of a cultural revolution any less important than an important invention?
I think my answer to this question is why I don't think the Beatles belong. As much as they were much more than just a band, I think that the cultural revolution that they were the leaders of would have existed without them. Certainly they played a big part in it, but the time was right when the Beatles came around, and I think that even if they had never existed, we probably would have still had a very similar set of events.
The problem with saying that is that a lot of the people on the list were in a similar right-place-at-the-right-time. Calculus and Newton's laws were probably going to be figured out within a 50-100 span, whether or not Newton ever lived. Galileo pretty much saw to that by setting the groundwork for all of modern science.
I think this is why the religious figures have to be so high. They are the rare occasions where there is a good chance that huge areas of our civilization would have been completely missed if a single individual had never lived. I think I might move Hitler and Stalin up the list for this reason also. I think there is good evidence that WWII may not have happened if Hitler had not lived. That is a huge influence in my eyes.
Why is Michelangelo so high but Da Vinci didn't even make the list? I think that Da Vinci would be more "Influential" than Homer. Charles Darwin is far too high on the list, somebody had already discovered "Natural Selection" before he had even thought of it. I don't see how someone who created a theory on how human came to be is any more influential than members of the Beatles. Also, why is Aristotle so high, but his mentor, Plato, at 40, and Plato's mentor, Socrates, not even mentioned?
Posts: 3808 | Location: ZZ9 Plural Z Alpha | Registered: 18 October 2004
I think Charles Darwin is high on the list because he popularized evolution. Whether or not he was the first to discover it, he is the person who made evolution a concept known around the world. It's the same reason that Columbus is so high even though he wasn't even the first westerner to discover the Americas.
I agree that Plato is too low, although I would definately keep Aristotle higher than Plato.
quote: Is being at the vanguard of a cultural revolution any less important than an important invention?
I think my answer to this question is why I don't think the Beatles belong. As much as they were much more than just a band, I think that the cultural revolution that they were the leaders of would have existed without them. Certainly they played a big part in it, but the time was right when the Beatles came around, and I think that even if they had never existed, we probably would have still had a very similar set of events.
The problem with saying that is that a lot of the people on the list were in a similar right-place-at-the-right-time. Calculus and Newton's laws were probably going to be figured out within a 50-100 span, whether or not Newton ever lived.
I think you're probably right about the Beatles. Maybe the spirit of the 60's is supposed to be embodied in JFK, but I personally think Martin Luther King and Gandhi should have made it in his place.
And Newton, of course, wasn't the only one to discover calculus. Leibniz did it concurrently, but doesn't get much credit for it. Of course, his windowless monads don't help his credibility...
Posts: 3875 | Location: ATL, GA | Registered: 25 May 2004
quote:Originally posted by Mike: Also, why is Aristotle so high, but his mentor, Plato, at 40, and Plato's mentor, Socrates, not even mentioned?
I think Socrates gets the shaft because it's not at all clear what he actually said or thought. Of course, Plato tells us a lot about Socrates, but there's not any consensus that the historical person Socrates was actually that much like the guy Plato describes.
Aristotle is higher, I think, and deserves to be so because his overall influence on those who followed him (the Catholics, the Muslims) was stronger than Plato's. Of course, if we play the mentor game, we can push it back ad absurdum. I think people find Aristotle's views on things more tenable overall, although Plato's got the edge of being the teacher.
Posts: 3875 | Location: ATL, GA | Registered: 25 May 2004
Leibniz and his crazy monads. I actually had a modern philosophy professor who I think was pretty persuaded by the idea. Am i right that the crazy philosopher in Candide was based on Leibniz and his best of all possible worlds talk? Wasn't there possibly even a third guy who figured out calculus at the same time as Newton and Leibniz? Of course, to hammer on the greatness of Galileo for another time, he almost figured calculus out before the others were even born.
quote:Originally posted by keylimetrev: Leibniz and his crazy monads. I actually had a modern philosophy professor who I think was pretty persuaded by the idea. Am i right that the crazy philosopher in Candide was based on Leibniz and his best of all possible worlds talk?
Yeah, Candide was supposed to be a parody of Leibnizian best-of-all-worlds talk. Voltaire really rakes him across the coals...I teach part of Candide in my Phil History course, as a reply to Leibniz. I also love teaching Descartes' correspondence with Hobbes...
Personally, of all of the early modern rationalists, I find Spinoza the most appealing.
Posts: 3875 | Location: ATL, GA | Registered: 25 May 2004
Well, I would definitely have to say that I really disagree with this list. Putting Columbus at 9!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! That makes me sooo angry. After repeatedly learning history at my school, it takes a fool to think that Columbus discovered America. There were MANY Europeans that founded "America" first, let alone Asian countries and the Native Americans. It DISGUSTS me that they put a murderous, evil, selfish, idiotic person who NEVER actually knew he discovered America and thought he discovered India would get credit for such a high spot over SO many more influential people.
Of course, I am terribly disturbed at the fact that Da Vinci was failed to be mentioned. I find much of his work quite intriguing and know that he was not only an amazing artist, but an inventer of all types of objects and was undoubtedly brilliant.
Also, I really am surprised that Gandhi didnt make it. I am a person of peace, and he inspires me greatly.
Benjamin Franklin invented more objects than one can imagine, let alone being a brillant philosopher (is that the right termonology, pE?) and a great part of the American Revolution.
And John F Kennedy????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Out of all the presidents, I see no particular greatness in this one, besides the fact that he was assasinated. I would love to know the logic behind this pick.
Posts: 637 | Location: California | Registered: 24 August 2004